Survey report points out deterioration, occupation of sites. It has remained under the rulers of Bhawalpur State since the late 18 century. Map of Derawar and the Desert Forts of Cholistan . AuthenticityThe desert forts vary in their condition and state of preservation; some such as Marotgarh have deteriorated while other such as Derawar, Bijnotgarh and Meergarh are in better condition. The fort survived intact due to this constant occupation where many of the others built as part of the medieval desert defence have perished. The eastern side has a detailed and arched gateway which is 10 feet wide. Let’s take a brief look at them: Bara Fort. The medieval forts of the Cholistan desert landscape are a group of up to a dozen structures, some standing and some deteriorated. Deep within the Cholistan desert lies the massive Derawar Fort. The existing walls are 7 feet thick and 8 feet high. [2] PLACES TO VISIT IN PAKISTAN Cholistan The Unsettled Desert Six-and-a-half million acres of sprawling desert, nine men to each square kilometre of sand — yet on that morning, Cholistan seemed very much like a small town. More meaningful comparison can be found in the group of isolated 19th c. forts built by the American Army in Texas to protect the western frontier, or the Roman fortifications in the Eastern Desert of Egypt designed to protect the caravan trade from the Red Sea to the Nile. It had six wells on the outside. Situated in the Bahawalpur District, it was built by Ikhtiayar Khan in 1775. The exterior is relatively well preserved and suggests it is being looked after, alas the interior is quite run down and has suffered the ransacking of it's military past. Now the walls and bastions have fallen down. The surviving walls are 6 feet thick and 18 feet high. The fort remained in use until the end of Indian hostilities in 1794. This property comprises four Nabatean towns with associated fortresses and agricultural landscapes which provide a very complete picture of the Nabatean desert civilisation strung along a trade route. It is a great tourist attraction with many awe-inspiring ancient relics as well as a rich culture. Within the fort we saw grand centuries old canons, and my family had a little photo shoot on it. The area later turned into a center for caravan trade which led to the establishment of many forts, including the Derawar Fort. Forts of Cholistan: Historical Gems of Architecture, Darbar Mahal Bahawalpur : An Architectural Masterpiece, Pakistan Participates For the First Time in Wiki Loves Monuments (WLM). There are no adverse effects of development however neglect is an issue at several of the forts. More Contacts Site Map Become a member Donate Now! It had four sweet water wells outside. The forts of the Cholistan desert can be categorized as Category 1 Infrastructure according to the thematic study; “facilitating trade and transportation” and functioning as both forts and way-stations. window.tgpQueue.add('tgpli-5fe3c60e19ec4'). The Tentative Lists of States Parties are published by the World Heritage Centre at its website and/or in working documents in order to ensure transparency, access to information and to facilitate harmonization of Tentative Lists at regional and thematic levels. BAHAWALPUR: In Cholistan, forts which erected 800 years ago are fast becoming ruins owing to a dearth of maintenance and renovation work by relevant authorities.One of them is Derawar Fort. It is a large fort situated in the Tehsil of Yazman(Bahawalpur), Pakistan. Derawar fort is the best surviving example of this series of historic forts, some dating from pre-Mughal times, but all restored and expanded from the 16th to 18th century by powerful local clans. It is a lovely square burnt-brick structure which rose to 114 feet, and was built by Jam Khan Marufani in 1788. window.tgpQueue.add('tgpli-5fe3c60e19f22')       window.tgpQueue.add('tgpli-5fe3c60e19f31'). Among various things the Forts of Cholistan are burnt-brick structures located along the old Hakra River (which is a dried-up watercourse near Fort Abbas, and is a continuation of the Ghaggar River in India). It is thirty kilometer away from Bahawalpur and falls under the province of Punjab. Also the bastions are visible to some extent. Also known as the Muzaffarabad Fort, this fortress was built by the Chak rulers of Kashmir in the 16th century. From this wool they knit beautiful carpets, rugs and other woolen items. 9) Attock Fort . Another World Heritage site based on a trade route is the Incense Route – Desert Cities in the Negev, Israel (2005). Derawar Fort, Cholistan To the southeast of Dera Nawab, on the edge of the Cholistan Desert, ... As in most sub continental forts, the courtyard inside the walls is built on top of a maze of underground cellars and dungeons. There are remains of structures inside the fort, may richly decorated with tile and fresco work; the Moti or Pearl Mosque stands nearby and the cemetery of the Nawabs of Bahawalpur filled with ornate and elaborate graves. 5) Derawar Fort cholistan Desert. Completed c. 1730s, with an adjacent royal necropolis, and an archaeological site of the Indus Valley Civilization. The walls of the fort have 1500 metres of the circumference and stand 30 metres high. It is a mud-brick structure with four corner bastions, it rises up to 156 feet. Islam Garh Fort – which was originally known as Bheem War Fort – has now been reduced to a shadow of its former self. Cholistan is presently inhabited by about 100,000 semi-nomads live in the desert, mostly as camel and goat herders. Unseen by much of Pakistan, and oftentimes barely even recognized. This was built by Fazal Khan in 1754, however it was said to be demolished by Muhammad Bahawal Khan II in 1805. there are in total 11 forts in the desert owned by the abassi family of Bahawalpur state. This was also built in 1777 by Lal Khan, another son of Ikhtiyar Khan. List of all US coastal forts and batteries at the Coast Defense Study Group, Inc. website American Forts Network, lists forts in the US, former US territories, Canada, and Central America Derawar fort was built in the 9th c. by Rai Jajja Bhatti. This is a magnificent extensive fort in Bahwalpur, Rohi (Cholistan) desert, owned by the Abbasi family. This is a mud-brick structure and was built by Ali Murad Pirjani in 1767. Cholistan, a desert locally known as Rohi, once used to be home to the Hakra River. East of Bahawalpur is the Cholistan Desert .The region was once watered by the Hakra River, known as the Saravati in Vedic times. The sole responsibility for the content of each Tentative List lies with the State Party concerned. Fabulous Forts of Cholistan The Cholistan desert is spread over 10,000 square miles and is 20 miles away from the city of Bhawalpur. Other forts include (roughly from north to south) Meergarh, Jaangarh, Marotgarh, Maujgarh, Dingarh, Khangarh, Khairgarh, Bijnotgarh and Islamgarh.These structures form a network across the desert landscape. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Forts in the United States. They all, however, share a high degree of authenticity of materials, design and craftsmanship and retain attributes that reflect the changes in ownership over time. window.tgpQueue.add('tgpli-5fe3c60e19f12'). 250 km N-S and 100 km E-W to the east of the historic cities of Bahawalpur and Yazman. Daniel Smith as a colonial militia Indian defense garrisoned by 21 men for Lord Dunmore's War.Named for Col. William Christian who supervised the construction. With bastions stretching across miles within the heart of Cholistan Desert, Derawar Fort in the Cholistan Desert features a very interesting architecture that makes it a standout attraction in the region. The Cholistan desert, or Rohi, is the western part of the Thar desert of the sub-continent which lies in modern Pakistan. These tangible assets include archeological sites, forts, the unique life style of nomadic people there, the folk music and dance, poetry, rites and rituals; these all things simply reflect a … Fort Christian (1774-1794) - Built in 1774 by Capt. He became the Nawab of Bhawalpur upon his father’s death in 1907 and ruled till 1966. Each of the forts of Cholistan shares a cultural and historical context and a special relationship with the desert landscape Together they display all the variables of the proposed OUV for the property and convey its significance. This was built by Nawab Muhammad Bahawal Khan II in 1783. Load map. This is a list of castles in the Eastern Mediterranean and Middle East, founded or occupied during the Crusades.For crusader castles in Poland and the Baltic states, see Ordensburg. The nearest major city is Bahawalpur city, 30 km (19 mi) from the edge of the desert. window.tgpQueue.add('tgpli-5fe3c60e19f5f'). Remains of several structures still exist inside. It only has one surviving bastion rising to 16 feet. Derawar Fort is a large square fortress in Pakistan in Bahawalpur. This small but potentially data-rich part of the desert network meets the priority for nomination put forward by the Silk Roads study as the need to capture the desert routes and the broadly eastwest cub-continent routes of Afghanistan-Pakistan-India. It is famous for forts and traditional race festival of Camels. BAHAWALPUR: Forts are a physical representation of our rich cultural history and serve as a reminder to us of the plethora of feats realised by those before us. There is a mosque nearby too. Bijnot Fort. The Rally route has been extended to 500 kilometres in the Cholistan Desert and also includes major forts of the desert (Dingarh Fort, Marrot Fort, Khan … Entrance to the fort is provided through the eastern wall, which has an additional bastion. 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There is archaeological evidence that this area was once watered by the Hakra river and was home to an Indus Valley culture based on agriculture. All of these varied forms date from the 16th to late 18th centuries, although many are renovations of previous buildings from as early as the 9th c. Despite this variation in form, all these forts are clustered within an area of only. There are forty circular bastions, ten on each side, which stand 30 m high and are visible across the desert for many miles. By taking a closer look at the fort, you can clearly see the artistic carvings at different spots on the outer and inner structure of the building. Il n’est pas le fruit du hasard. However in the north-eastern corner stand the ruins of a three-storied palace, whose woodwork and alcoves are still intact. No clearly disjunct vegetation patterns emerged from these analyses. The nearest major city is Bahawalpur city, 30 km (19 mi) from the edge of the desert. Cholistan covers an area of 25,800 km 2 (10,000 sq mi) in the Bahawalpur, Bahawalnagar, and Rahim Yar Khan districts of southern Punjab. This is a small square mud structure, with four bastions in each corner that are 60 feet apart. Other forts include (roughly from north to south) Meergarh, Jaangarh, Marotgarh, … Thank You For Your Food Bank Donations! Geography. One comes across a chain of forts, built at 29 km intervals when traveling in the Cholistan Desrt, which probably served as guard posts for the camel caravan routes. 3.Baltit Fort. The fort traces its history back to the 9th century AD, though it may be added that it only gained its present look several centuries later, during the 18th century. Ordination (DECORANA) and classificatory techniques (association analysis and TWINSPAN) were used to … 2.Red Fort Muzaffarabad. The dilapidating red-bricked fort, which is visible for miles in the vast Cholistan Desert, is surrounded by 30-metre-high bastions along with walls spanning over 1.5 kilometres. Loves to read, do online courses and charity work. She has written on a wide array of topics; however particular areas of interest are social issues, religion, philosophy and presenting a positive image of Pakistan. The Cholistan desert is spread over 10,000 square miles and is 20 miles away from the city of Bhawalpur. [2] PLACES TO VISIT IN PAKISTAN Cholistan The Unsettled Desert Six-and-a-half million acres of sprawling desert, nine men to each square kilometre of sand — yet on that morning, Cholistan seemed very much like a small town. Derawar fort is the best surviving example of this series of historic forts, some dating from pre-Mughal times, but all restored and expanded from the 16th to 18th century by powerful local clans. Le fort de Derawar est une grande forteresse carrée à Bahawalpur dans la province du Pendjab au Pakistan. The huge walls, supported by enormous round buttresses, stand 40 meters (130 feet) high and are 1.5 … The Nineteen Forts of Cholistan. This includes blankets, which is also a local necessity for the desert is not just a land of dust and heat, but winter nights here are very cold, usually below freezing points. Although in ruins, most of its original features survive. Click here for a short description of the site, as delivered by the state party. It is a mud and brunt-brick structure which is 170 feet high on the inside with octagonal bastions. The Cholistan desert, or Rohi, is the western part of the Thar desert of the sub-continent which lies in modern Pakistan. Bijnot Fort is a ruined fortress located in Bahawalpur District of Punjab, Pakistan, 23 kilometres west of Indo-Pakistani border in the Cholistan Desert. At one end of the parade ground, stairs and a … The medieval forts of the Cholistan desert landscape are a group of up to a dozen structures, some standing and some deteriorated. Khair Garh Fort Khanpur, Rahim Yar Khan District: Punjab: See also. The present fort was repaired by Karam Khan Arbani (the son of Qaim Khan, the founder of Qaimpur) in 1752. It is brick work with high and sloping walls. The fort was constructed by Khair Panwar Rajputs, who also ruled at forts of Khairpur and Khairgarh. This was a rectangle mud-brick structure with a burnt-brick interior. Criterion (v): The Forts of Cholistan are an outstanding example of human interaction with a harsh desert environment and the resulting efforts to control, safeguard and benefit from scarce water resources which were essential to caravan movement through this corridor. Located about 100 kilometres south of the city of Bahawalpur in Ahmedpur East, this spectacular landmark in the Cholistan Desert dates back to the 9 th century. "The Derawar fort was also connected to other forts in Cholistan through a network of underground tunnels. Hajra Saeed has been writing for the past 22 years. 4000 BC until around 600 B.C. More than 100 Racers from all over Pakistan will challenge the sand of the Cholistan in different categories. Forts in Cholistan. The fort lies in the middle of the empty Cholistan desert, abandoned with all of its history and charisma within. Now only a pile of mud bricks perhaps can show where it once stood. It is believed that it stands on a fort built in pre-Islamic time by ‘Dev Rawal’. Dense vegetation can be found in the area, which means moisture is present. Derawar and the other forts illustrate the variety of the forms found from square brick structures with circular corner bastions, to square walls completely faced with semi-circular towers, to rectangular and even hexagonal shaped enclosures with angle bastions and square enclosures within an outer wall with multiple bastions. It is badly damaged but was a square structure with bastions in each corner. It has semi-circular bastions, eight each on the north, south and west. The structure is made from blocks of limestone, set in local lime mortar. The area later turned into a center for caravan trade which led to the establishment of many forts, including the Derawar Fort. 4) Rohtas Fort Jahlum. It was known as ‘Pholra’, but it in 1927 Nawab Sadiq renamed it after his eldest son), among modern houses made from the bricks of the fort. The major axes … The Hill Forts of Rajasthan, India were inscribed on the World Heritage list in 2013 as a serial site of six majestic forts that “bears testimony to the power of the Rajput princely states that flourished in the region from the 8th to 18th centuries”. The … “These types of sites reflect specific regional political and social responses to the organisation and infrastructure of the routes, and as such are an important component of capturing the complexity and diversity of the Silk Roads.”. Though … Although these forts are located on the other side of the same desert as Derawar and the other Cholistan forts, they represent an entirely different tradition of “forts”. Name Location Province/Region Date of Completion Ownership / Built by Image Notes Sharda Peeth: Sharda, Neelam District: Azad Kashmir: 724 CE – 760 CE Kashmiri king Lalitaditya: Sharada Peeth is a ruined Hindu temple and ancient centre of learning located in present-day Azad Kashmir. window.tgpQueue.add('tgpli-5fe3c60e19ee0'). For this reason, the fort is subsequently seen fading into sand. Derawar Fort Islamgarh Fort Mirgarh Fort Jamgarh Fort Mojgarh Fort Marot Fort Phoolra Fort Khangarh Fort Khairgarh Fort Nawankot Fort Bijnot Fort. It is made of brunt-bricks, rising to 92 feet on all sides having seven bastions. This area is the southern part of Thar desert of Sindh adjoins by cholistan desert. Survey report points out deterioration, occupation of sites. It was captured in 1766 by Ikhtiyar Khan and renamed as Islamgarh. © UNESCO World Heritage Centre 1992-2020 Pictures of Six Forts out of 12 Forts in Cholistan Bahawalpur. Moreover, the origin of some of the archaeological sites around the fort can be traced to the Indus Valley Civilization. It should be a UNESCO site. when the river changed its flow and subsequently vanished underground. Plus encore, vous frémirez devant ses architectures originales, ses forts qui ont résisté à … Has experience in technical writing, screenwriting and teaching. There were three rows of these forts. five on the north, eight on the east, three each on the south and west. Derawar, for example, is located at a critical point in the desert where it is possible to access deep water deposits which are all that remains of the ancient Hakra River. Derawar fort is the best surviving example of this series of historic forts, some dating from pre-Mughal times, but all restored and expanded from the 16th to 18th century by powerful local clans. Since then the Cholistan area has been a stark and inhospitable desert environment at the edge of empires. 10 Locations 0 Reviews 3 Visitors. Moj Garh Fort: Bijnot Fort: Cholistan Desert in Bahawalpur District: Punjab: Deen Garh Fort: Khair Garh Fort: Nawan Kot Fort: Jaam Garh Fort: Khan Garh Fort. This is a gap which the Desert Forts of Cholistan will help to fill. 15.) As a result, for many centuries Derawar has been an essential stopping and watering point for all caravans entering the great desert on route to trading entrepots to the east. And camel is called “Plane of Desert”. The Rajasthan properties very large and elaborate, enclosing urban centres and palaces with associated courtly culture and arts. The region later became a center for caravan trade, leading to the construction of numerous forts in the medieval period to protect trade routes - of which the Derawar Fort is the best preserved example. Also known as Glade Hollow Fort and Daniel Smith's Fort.. Fort Christian History Located in the Bahawalpur Districtof Punjab province, eastern Pakistan. They form a valuable example of “infrastructure” designed to meet these environmental challenges in the context of changing and often conflict-ridden local circumstances. Cholistan also boasts of many old forts such as Derawar,Vingrot, Banwar, Marcot, Wilhar, Maujgharh, Mao, Phuira and Din-gharh etc. Les quarante bastions de Derawar sont visibles sur des kilomètres dans le désert du Cholistan. window.tgpQueue.add('tgpli-5fe3c60e19f40'). 6) Ranikot Fort. A site worth a visit if you like history and architecture. English:Derawar Fort— a large masonry fortress in the Cholistan Desertnear Bahawalpur. These are excellent examples of Muslim military architecture, similar to those found elsewhere in Pakistan. You can’t compile a list of historical forts in Pakistan without mentioning the picturesque Derawar Fort even once. He was the disciple of Gilani Makhdoom of Uchh (this fact had been inscribed on the gate in Persian). It was built by Aqil Khan, who was the son of Kabir Khan Achrani in 1772. Each is decorated with intricate patterns in cut brick work. Property names are listed in the language in which they have been submitted by the State Party. In the dry season they cluster in temporary villages around the more reliable wells (some up to 30 metres or 100 feet deep). The Cholistan Desert also known as Rohi exists in Punjab and is privileged as the largest desert of the Indian.... +92 321 410 6223 info@pakistantravelplaces.com Home It consisted of some religious shrines and the temple of Jains. window.tgpQueue.add('tgpli-5fe3c60e19ef2'). History of Derawar Fort The northern wall is curved, for reasons not known. Cholistan produces very superior type of carpet wool as compared to that produced in other parts of Pakistan. The medieval forts of the Cholistan desert landscape are a group of up to a dozen structures, some standing and some deteriorated. There used to be dozens of forts on its banks, which have turned into sands over time. It is a square mud-brick structure. window.tgpQueue.add('tgpli-5fe3c60e19f50'). Muhammad Maruf Khan began building it in 1743 (His tomb can be found 400 yards south of the fort). Although the precise extent and nature of this network is still being explored, it is clear that it is intimately linked to the routes that were crossed for centuries by desert caravans. However, the time has taken a toll on the building of the fort but it still looks as magnificent as … This is a group of utilitarian and yet varied fortifications closely spaced across a relatively small area of desert, all either built or renovated over a period of a few centuries to protect water sources and the caravan trade in an area of South Asia which has not yet been adequately explored or documented as an important link in the vast network of the Silk Roads. It originally had 42 bastions, most of them are intact displaying geometric designs made from brunt-bricks (you can see this in the picture below). It is a great tourist attraction … The walls have a length of 1500 meters and stand up to thirty meters high. It is a square mud-brick structure. In the scorching summer of the Cholistan desert, the fort's red-bricked facade seems to glow with the heat and is visible for miles. The ICOMOS thematic study (Williams 2014) points out that “a fundamental issue has always been access to water” (p. Although in ruins, most of its original features survive. the first line of forts began from Phulra and ended in Lera, the second from Rukhanpur to Islamgarh, and the third from Bilcaner to Khaploo. These properties are both in stark contrast to the Cholistan forts which are structurally impressive but not ornate or extravagant, nor do they have urban development within their walls or nearby. Interestingly Sir Sadiq Muhammad Khan V Abbasi, was born at the fort in 1904. Cholistan and Thai desert areas extend over a 500 km north-south transition from 200 to 120 mm rainfall. A detailed entrance can be found on the eastern side, with a 47 feet long passage bordered by domed rooms on the side. He also became an Amir based on his outstanding capabilities in all matters of his State and beyond. It is in quite a battered state, yet in the centre remains of a circular watch tower still exists. window.tgpQueue.add('tgpli-5fe3c60e19f6f'), Mughal, Mohammad Rafique(1997), Anciet Cholistan – Archaeology and Architecture, Ferozsons Pvt Ltd, This week we take a peek at two buildings of immense historical value; one that can be found in the…. 2) Baltit Fort situated in Hunza Valley 3) Lahore Fort. The gate of the fort is on its south side and is reached by a winding road. It was completed by his son Jan Muhammad Khan and his successor Umar Khan in 1757. Cholistan, a desert locally known as Rohi, once used to be home to the Hakra River. The place where it was built was supposed to be an ancient site founded by one of the rulers of Chittor during pre-Islamic times. Derawar Fort, is a large square fortress in Ahmadpur East Tehsil, Punjab, Pakistan. 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